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A considerable number and variety
of minor forest products are collected by the villagers although such
collection is prohibited. The only activity permitted to a limited degree
is kitul taping.
Of the activities engaged in by the villager, the one that poses a serious
threat is the collection of rattan or cane. This too like timber
extraction is manipulated by unscrupulous merchants. The manufacture of
rattan products is an island-wide craft, and the demand for raw cane in
areas outside the sinharaja where it is scarce has dramatically increased
its illicit collection.
The method employed for the removal of rattan from its natural habitat is
also very wasteful. The more accessible lower portion of the climber is
cut, and this results in the still utilizable upper section withering and
dying on the supporting tree. There is also overexploitation of the
younger plants. which too could soon lead to the complete eradication of
this resource.
There is still a small population of mature climbers of the large diameter
rattan growing within the immediate vicinity of the Field Research
Station. Their value cannot be over-emphasised especially as they are now
the sole source of seeds for the large propagation programme currently
established in the Sinharaja.
The seasonal collections of other plants products such as wild cardamom,
resins, medicinal plants, edible fruits, mushrooms ect. create very little
disturbance. Sometimes however such activities could be detrimental as in
the case of the collections of bark from Nawada (Shorea stipularis)
and Hal (Vateria coppalifera) to be used as an inhibitor in the
fermentation of kitul sap. These trees are often debarked to such an
extent that they die as a result of this practice.
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