|
Although this is one of the main
objectives of conservation, very little use of the Forest was made for
education and research until quite recently. However, today the
North-Western area is being actively used for this purpose. It is
important that this trend continues, and maximum use be made of the whole
Forest as a natural resource laboratory. This will provide one of the main
justifications for its protection.
The importance of
educational and awareness-creating programmes cannot be over-emphasized
particularly because of the role they play in fostering local support. Due
to higher standards of literacy and education, the youth of these villages
are especially receptive to conservation ideals and are capable of fully
understanding conservation strategies and objectives.
In the past, forestry officials and administrators as well as research
scientists have not taken any special interest in the problems of local
people. This must be replaced by a more sympathetic attitude towards the
villagers way of life and values, so that a dynamic and meaningful
partnership could be established linking the technical expertise and
scientific wisdom of the forester and researcher.
Research studies in Sinharaja, in the past, have examined the basic
ecological characteristic of the flora and fauna. Applied research on
plants of medical and commercial value, is currently in progress, yet
there is a vast amount more that needs to be investigated. Systemic
geological and geographical studies too need to be established and
socioeconomic and demographic data relating to the local population must
be collected. The work done in different fields must be integrated, and
researchers encouraged to collaborate with one another. The work done in
Sinharaja should be publicized regularly and made available to the
scientist as well as to the interested non-scientist.
The research done in the past few years is the result of the determined
and dedicated efforts of a few pioneer scientists. Their regular visits
and enthusiastic activity have contributed much to the protection of the
Sinharaja today. It is no secret that these pioneers worked in the face of
very grate difficulties with no facilities at all. Although research
facilities exist today, they are still very basic and are available only
in the North-Western end of the Reserve. Provision therefore must be made
for proper research facilities, and for setting-up research stations in
other parts of the Reserve as well. This will reduce the one area
available. At the same time it will contribute to better protection of the
other areas as well.
As awareness spreads, the desire for more knowledge also grows.
Dissemination of knowledge therefore and become a useful tool in helping
to preserve the forest. Thus it is desirable that an Information Centre be
set up. This could be regularly update as research brings new discoveries
to light. The Centre could also include a herbarium and a museum and be
the distribution office for literature on the forest. Such activities
could begin in the North-Western part of the Reserve and be expanded to
other parts as well. This will also provide employment opportunities to
local youth as nature guides for expedition into the forests.
However well co-ordinated plants may be, nothing can succeed if funds are
not available. Fortunately for the Sinharaja the activities carried out
have received generous carried out have received generous funding from
many international funding from many international organizations such as
the UNESCO Man and Biosphere Programme, the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) and
the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN), the International
Foundation of Science (IFS) is Sweden, United States Agency for
International Development (USAID) and the International Development
Research Centre (IDRC) of Canada. The current programmes executed by the
IUCN are funded by the Norwegian Development C0-0peration (NORAD). The one
local institution while ahs generously supported research activities in
the past, and still continues to support them actively is the Natural
Resources, Energy and Science Authority (NARESA). The growing awareness of
the need to conserve natural resources, both nationally and
internationally, favours the granting of increased funding for work in
places such as the Sinharaja Reserve.
|